What Are The Common App Essay Topics?

What Are The Common App Essay Topics?When you have to write a common app essay, you will surely face a lot of difficulty. You can ask an expert to advise you in the way out. Here are some of the most common app essay topics you should consider.First, let us discuss the subject matter of the common app essay. Any kind of mobile phone application is classified as common app. Hence, the main feature of the essay will be about mobile phone applications.There are two kinds of essay - historical or literary, and it has to be done in a specific language. Well, there are two forms of essays that can be done. The first one is the Essay Writing, while the second one is the Common App Essay.Now, the first type of common app essay is the historical type of essay. It focuses on the introduction and the conclusion of the essay. The theme and the approach of the essay will be specified in the introduction. Now, if you write the essay in the historical form, you can use both the ancient and the mode rn forms of writing. You can focus on the past in a concise manner.The second type of essay is the literary type of essay. It will be delivered to the reader in a poetic form. You will have to use the words in a lyrical and poetic manner. You can write as if you are writing a letter to your beloved.Now, the third type of essay is the Common App Essay. It is mostly taught to the students at the university level.The Common App Essay type of essay will deliver an overview about the common apps available on the market and the potentials that they possess. This will serve as a guide to the students. The students should be advised to use all the available applications that are available. They can also be guided on how to write the common app essay in a shorter period of time.

Causes And Effects Of Drug Abuse And Mental Illness

Do not Hurt the Innocent Erica Saatkamp English lll Mrs. Robinson 24 November, 2014 Outline Causes abuse Drugs abuse and mental illness is a cause in a way that the abusers abuses their victims. Causes of abuse is when the abuser lived with someone in the past that abused him or her or someone in the household. Effects Many Victims suffer from long-term abuse Many short-term effects are broken bones, internal bleeding and head trauma. Signs of abuse Emotional abuse including threats to harm the victims family, friends, children, con-workers, or pets, isolation mind games, destruction of victims property or stalking. Economic abuse such as controlling the victims money withholding for basic needs interfering with school or jobs or damaging victims credit. Physical such as touching the victims in a way that harms them. There are three stages that you can tell if you are being abused. Age of abuse in 2009, an estimated 3.5 million california adults age 18-65 reported that they have been a victim of physical and sexual intimate partner violence since age 18. Nearly one- quarter of california adults who experienced abuse have reported an incident occurring in the previous 12 months. Child abuse or child maltreatment, is an act by a parent, caretaker, sibling, family member, or others that results in physical or emotional harm to a child. Seeking help The first women s domestic violence shelter was built in 1974. hotline workers have written guidelines toShow MoreRelatedEssay Drug Abuse and Mental Health 1194 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance abuse complicates almost every aspect of care for the person with a mental disorder. When drugs enter the brain, they can interrupt the work and actually change how the brain performs its jobs; these changes are what lead to compulsive drug use. Drug abuse plays a major role when concerning mental health. It is very difficult for these individuals to engage in treatment. Diagnosis for a treatment is difficult because it takes time to disengage the interacting effects of substance abuse and theRead MorePersuasive Essay On Drug Abuse1228 Words   |  5 PagesToday, drug abuse has become a controversial subject where various individuals have different views. Substance abuse is a substantial dilemma among people and easily spread in schools, work environments, and even in homes. Drug abuse start s in utterly reasons, but can begin in adolescence with peer pressure or friends using them, family environment that has violent, physical, or emotional abuse, and inherited genetics with mental health conditions as depression, anxiety, or ADHD (National InstituteRead MoreDID Essay1460 Words   |  6 Pagesself-mutilation is common in this group. Approximately one-third of individuals affected complain of auditory or visual hallucinations. While the causes are unknown, statistics show that DID occurs in 0.01 to 1 percent of the general population (NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness | NAMI: The National Alliance on Mental Illness,). DID is a serious mental illness that occurs across all ethnic groups and all income levels. It affects women nine times more than men. In addition to experiencing separateRead MoreMental Health And Substance Abuse805 Words   |  4 Pagesdiagnosis In mental health and substance abuse, we must understand which problem is first. When working with individuals who are experiencing substance abuse problems to counteract the effects of a mental illness will attempt to treat themselves, instead of seeking out proper medical care. Dual diagnosis is a term used to define the client who experiences a mental illness and a substance abuse problem at the same time (NAMI, 2015). Since dual diagnosis covers broad categories the illness may range fromRead MoreDetrimental Social Problems: Substance Abuse Essays1197 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance abuse is one of the most detrimental social problems found in all societies. It has been the leading cause for generational breakdowns of families and communities, and is probably the most controversial social problem when developing corrective solutions. Substance abuse can be defined as the chemical dependence, or pattern of usage of both legal and illegal substances, that has adverse physical, psychological, and psychomotor effects on the human body. The use of substances does not alwaysRead MoreSubstance Abuse: Crisis Intervention1352 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance abuse: Crisis intervention To the outsider, the lives of substance abusers often look like a series of crises waiting to happen. Often, the extent to which substance abuse is causing devastation in the life of the sufferer is more manifest to outsiders such as friends or relatives than the abuser him or herself. Crises relating to substance abuse may be biologically-related (such as a medical crisis brought about by abuse); legally related (a conviction for abusing an illegal drug, drug-dealingRead MoreHow Drugs Can Cause Mental Illness1242 Words   |  5 Pagesit . I will be looking up what mental problems can be causes by using drugs or if not caused brough out. If i discover that drugs can cause mental illness than i want to know what drugs in specific causes them the most. I also would like to find out what happens to an adolescent brain when they abuse drugs and alcohol, V.S. the normal brain. Also how it may affect them Physically and mentally i have heard stuff like people stop maturing when they start using drugs and i wanna find out how factualRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse And Its Effects952 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Prescription drug abuse is the use of a medication without a prescription, in a way other than as prescribed, or for the experience or feelings elicited.† Prescription Drugs are ranked number two in drugs abused (Volkow 7). The most common prescription drugs abused are opioids, central nervous system depressants, and stimulants. Opioids were meant to treat pain. CNS depressants are meant to treat sleep disorders and anxiety. Stimulants treat sleep disorders, narcolepsy and ADHD (unknown 8) WhatRead MoreMental Illness And Condition That Influences The Brain1654 Words   |  7 Pages1. Define the mental illness. Depression is a mental illness and condition that influences the brain. The mental illness affects an individual’s feelings and thoughts negatively which results in the lowering of one’s mood. 2. Describe the nature of the mental illness. Depression is a real mental condition that affects many people around the world. It affects all ages, social backgrounds and genders. There are many signs and symptoms of depression. Common symptoms of depression are sleepingRead MoreAubrey Longfield. 2/11/16. Soc 102. Chapter One: Thinking1414 Words   |  6 Pagestogether to maintain a balance. There are two main types of function: latent (unintended consequences) or manifest- intended. Social pathology refers to social problems that result from â€Å"sickness† within society. Social disorganization refers to the effects that rapid social change that disrupts norms in society. There is also the conflict perspective which believes that the world is composed of different groups that all compete for power. This idea was developed by Karl Marx. Marxist conflict theories

Essay on Parenting in Different Aspects - 1012 Words

In today’s society, school has been looked at to be a form of child day-care. In school is seen as a learning environment and parents want to their child to be exposed to driven instruction to get maximum results of a fine education. In reading I found the Chinese mothers to be superior in their child’s education and performances. Failure is not an option and anything less than their child’s best must be focused upon and perfected. With determination, strictness, and parental involvement, we find that these types of children receive the most out of their education. It is most intriguing to take a closer look at the strategies and the intellectual expectations of Chinese mothers from their children. As for Western parents their†¦show more content†¦But there are some parents who would argue that the way Chinese mothers’ parent is of some form of abuse. Because if a Western mother were to find out that another parent forced her young daughter to p ull an all-nighter of piano practice, refusing to give her water or bathroom breaks, or tried to force a 3-year-old to do better at her first piano lesson by making her stand outside in 20-degree weather until she relented, they suspect that Social Services would be knocking at the door. Also how the article says that the Chinese mother would tell their child Hey fatty lose some weight or Youre lazy â€Å" (Chua, 2011). All your classmates are getting ahead of you there would be some parents who would suggest that this is verbal abuse. Some would say that with all of this verbal abuse the child may experience psychological and social emotional difficulties, including depression, suicidal risk, and anxiety, because of the pressure that they feel they have to accomplish. Others may agree with the type of parenting, there are parent who think that this kind of parenting would be what’s best for them. The fact that they can monitor their child and not worry about them getting in any trouble, but there is always a bad side to everything. Once the child hits adolescence they are going to want to explore and if the strictness is still in effect, this can cause the child to act out, because of the fact that they would want toShow MoreRelatedThe Article Why Teenagers Act Crazy By Richard Sayre Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pagesthe average teenager’s mind works and thinks. For a very long time, there has been a mixture of questions concerning the teenage. In contrast to both children and adults, teenagers have a great degree of susceptibility to the idea that they are different and have the drive of articulating their real characters. (Friedman, 2014). However teenagers are always attempting to discover who they really are. Friedman’s a rticle just like the lecture notes on the adolescent concurs that adolescents face muchRead MoreSusan Griffin s Are You My Mother? Essay1499 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship Aspects, Parent to Child Growing up is phase in which is determined by the parenting aspect, the parent to child bond which varies greatly. Childhood is essential but determined by parenting which influences the child’s later life, everything ties back to each other. Parenting not only can generate but structure a future, a parent’s role in a child life affective, and a child is affected by the absence or presence of a parent. Emmy award winning playwright and poet, Susan Griffin believesRead MoreThe Association Between Parenting And Its Effect On Child Behavior911 Words   |  4 Pagesassociation between parenting and its effect on child behavior is made relative, we can take a look at negative parenting styles and its association with delinquency. Wilma Smeenk, and Jan Gerris have done an analysis that associated parenting with delinquency. This analysis was able to link parental monitoring, psychological control, and negative aspects of support like rejection and hostility. The demographic was divided by parent and child gender, child age, informant on parenting, and delinquencyRead MoreParenting Styles and Their Effects on Children1545 Words   |  7 Pageshave found patterns in parenting styles and their effects on children. Parenting isn’t only a collection of skills, rules, and tricks of the trade (Lloyd, Carol. 2012)†, it defines who you become, reflects your culture and represents values important in a family. Parenting style has a long term impact on a child’s development, success and outlook on life. The three styles of parenting are permissive parenting/hands-off parenting , authoritarian parenting, authoritative parenting .Studies revealed thatRead MoreInfancy and Early Childhood Development1399 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood Development Every human being begins developing in one way or another, from the moment they come into this world. Development and all its aspects begin in infancy and continue throughout one’s entire lifetime. It is a common belief that infants and young children are influenced by the environment that surrounds them. Cognitive and social aspects of development are shaped and molded at an early age, as well as language, speech, perception, and motor skills. A young child’s life is influencedRead MoreThe Effects Of Parenting Styles On The Psychological Development Of Children And Adolescents999 Words   |  4 Pagesof different parenting styles on the psychological development of children and adolescents. Today, there are four vital parenting styles in psychology: authoritative, neglectful, indulgent and authoritarian. Each style possesses its own different characteristics and each produce different psychological developments in children and adolescents. In order to understand the effects of parenting styles on a person’s psychological development, it is obligatory we consider how a particular parenting styleRead MoreConsequences to Authoritarian Parenting 868 Words   |  4 Pagesthe prospect to influence the child regularly. Parenting styles figures in as a prime part of a child’s mental health and behaviour. Parenting refers to the parent’s actions and reactions to their child, including expectations, beliefs and values. Diana Baumrind (1971, 1991), psychologist, based parenting on two aspects including control and warmth. Baumrind used the combination of these aspects in different ways to identify the four styles of parenting used today, consisted of, authoritative, authoritarianRead MorePsychology Paper Parenting Styles915 Words   |  4 PagesParenting Styles, Discipline, and Behavioral Outcomes Many psychologists throughout history have indulged in studies related to parenting behavior and how children are affected from such behavior. The work of Diana Baumrind, which is considered to be one of the most influential and well-studied theories of parenting behavior, was the first to identify three styles of parenting (Sclafani 44). These styles of parenting are called authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive. This paper will furtherRead MoreInvestigating The Relationship Between Parents On How They Deal With Child Rearing852 Words   |  4 Pagestheir child to become a well-rounded little person. Parents’ positive and negativism of excessive high standards tend to be negatively linked with indulgent parenting child rearing practices. â€Æ' Child Rearing in Infancy This research essay will focus on some of the thoughts and obstacles a parent might face in child rearing in infancy Parenting styles plays a pivotal role in the development, psychological and social cognitive growth which greatly affect a child, to adulthood. We want children to beRead MoreParenting Styles And Their Influence On Children995 Words   |  4 PagesParenting Styles Today, being a parent is obviously challenging in several different directions. Every parent has different opinions on how they believe they should parent and punish their children. Parenting styles can be described as the way in which a family is structured. There are four major parenting styles that are all used today. The four styles include authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and uninvolved parenting. Each one of these styles have their advantages and disadvantages. Even

The Biological Approach - 1351 Words

The main assumption of the biological approach is behaviour and experiences can be explained by biological changes in the body. This approach focusses on the investigation of the brain, nervous system and other biological factors such as hormones; whereas the main assumption of the cognitive approach is that information received from our senses is processed by the brain and that this processing influences how we behave or at least justifies how we behave the way we do. Cognitive processes are examples of hypothetical constructs – researchers cannot directly observe processes such as thinking but we can infer what a person is thinking based on how they act (behavioural patterns). Some key researchers in the biological approach are Maguire et. Al (2000) - Navigation-related structural changes in the hippocampi of taxi drivers, and Sperry (1968) - Hemisphere disconnection and unity in consciousness. Some key researchers in the cognitive approach are Loftus and Palmer (1974) - eye witness testimony and Baron-Cohen (1997) – Autism. There are a few similarities between the two approaches, for example the biological approach likes to use variants of laboratory experiments from quasi (natural) to experiments in highly artificial settings. This is done so that the researchers can take advantage of the naturally occurring variables or can change them easily to suit the experiment and control any extraneous or confounding variables, and can therefore easily establish cause and effect.Show MoreRelatedThe Biological And Psychoanalytical Approach1489 Words   |  6 PagesBoth the biological and psychoanalytical approach have had a long history and still stand current today. Assumptions of the biological approach to psychology view men as a biological organism; everything, from what we think to what we do, has its basis in our physical structure (Carlson, 2004). Alternatively, the psychoanalytical approach heavily focuses on the â€Å"unconscious† and the role of internal processes in shaping personality and thus behaviour (Glassman Hadad, 2004). Fathered by Freud, theRead MoreThe Biological Basis Of Personality Approach1747 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will give a description of Personality before critically analysing the biological basis of personality approach. The biological basis approach tries to account for the mechanisms between genes and personality by looking at various different brain structures whilst the biochemical approach looks at the impact of hormones and neurotransmitters. The majority of our understanding of personality from a biological perspective focuses on the three main behavioural systems; the reward system, theRead MorePsychodynamic Vs. Biological Approach1569 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will begin by discussing the main assumptions of the cognitive, psychodynamic and biological approach to psychology. It will look at a study that supports each approach. In addition it will look at how the studies have been influential in psychology today. Finally it wil l include some of the different branches of psychology and why these are relevant to different health professionals. Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology which focuses on the brain and how we think, CognitiveRead MorePsychology : The Behaviourist Approach And The Biological2398 Words   |  10 Pagespsychology are the behaviourist approach and the biological (also known as physiological) approach. These perspectives consist of different theories, research methods and treatments in relation to mental illness. The behaviourist approach believes that people, as well as animals, are controlled by their surrounding environment which has a direct impact upon their behaviour and whether they would suffer from mental illness (McLeod, S. 2007). Whereas the biological approach views genes, chromosomes andRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : The Biological Approach962 Words   |  4 Pagestheories such as the biological approach, and psychoanalysis have helped to show us how are genetics predetermine our behavior. Researchers have found multiple facts that support each side and for years no one has been able to decide which one influences us over the other one. I believe that our nature has a greater impact on us then our nurture especially when it comes to criminal actions. The biological approach states that â€Å"all thoughts, feeling behavior ultimately have a biological cause† (SimplyRead MoreThe Biological Approach : Mental Processes And Behaviors1356 Words   |  6 PagesThe biological approach examines mental processes and behaviors by focusing on genetics and physiology. Psychologists who use the biological approach believe that mental processes and behaviors are caused and explained by activity between the nervous system and the brain. The biological approach is very scientific; therefore, psychologists can perform consistent, measureable experiments to examine how our genes, neuronal activity, and neurotransmitters interact with our environment and how they influenceRead MoreBiological vs Humanistic Approach to Personality1540 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: BIOLOGICAL VS HUMANISTIC APPROACH TO PERSONALITY Biological vs. Humanistic Approach to Personality Lawrence Sawyer University of Phoenix Biological vs. Humanistic Approach to Personality As several styles are used to define the personality, two are often used to subsidize another approach. Both biological and humanistic approaches are typically used as under tones. Evolutionary/genetic perspectives do not generally account for the biological mechanisms between genes and personalityRead MoreBiological, Psychodynamic, Behavioral and Cognitive Approach to Psychology948 Words   |  4 Pagespsychologists. A psychologist may approach this story with a view inside of the perpetrators mind. Was he biologically, psychodynamicly, behaviorally or cognitively provoked to do such a thing? What would make someone do something horrible and violent like that? Each of the psychologists views provide different aspects and alternate explanations for why this offenders actions occurred, sometimes even explanations to the point of understanding the mind of a criminal. A biological psychologist specificallyRead MoreDiscuss the Biological Approach in Psychology Essay example1796 Words   |  8 PagesDiscuss the biological approach in psychology. Refer to at least one other approach in your answer. (12 marks) The biological approach focuses on both the physiological and evolutionary aspects which explain human behaviour. The causal level of analysis incorporates physiological explanations, such as the effect of nerves and hormones on behaviour. According to biological psychologists, behaviour is controlled by the nervous system, which consists of the central nervous system (the brain and theRead MoreBiological Psychology : The Brain And Nervous System Essay888 Words   |  4 Pages1. Biological psychology, of biopsychology, is the application of the principles of biology to the study of mental processes in terms of bodily mechanisms. The view that psychological processes have biological (or physiological) correlates, is the basic assumption of the whole field of biological psychology. Biological psychology is a hopeful domain, one that has much to offer in terms of improving the quality of life of the healthy as well as those suffering from disorders. It also contributed important

Nike Cost Of Capital - 1791 Words

Graduate School of Business Administration University Version 2.0 of Virginia UVA-F-1353 Version 2.0 Nike, Inc.: Cost of Capital On July 5, 2001, Kimi Ford, a portfolio manager at NorthPoint Group, a mutual fund management firm, pored over analyst write-ups of Nike, Inc., the athletic shoe manufacturer. Nike’s share price had declined significantly from the start of the year. Kimi was considering buying some shares for the fund she managed, the NorthPoint Large-Cap Fund, which invested mostly in Fortune 500 companies with an emphasis on value investing. Its top holdings included ExxonMobil, General Motors, McDonald’s, 3M and other large-cap, generally old-economy stocks. While the stock market declined over the last 18 months, NorthPoint†¦show more content†¦Since she was about to go into a meeting, she requested her new assistant, Joanna Cohen, to estimate Nike’s cost of capital. Joanna immediately gathered all the data she thought she might need (Exhibits 1 through 4) and set out to work on her analysis. At the end of the day, she submitted her cost of capital estimate and a memo (Exhibit 5) explaining her assumptions to Ms. Ford. -3- UVA-F-1353 Exhibit 1 Nike, Inc.: Cost of Capital Consolidated Income Statements Year Ended May 31 (In millions except per share data) 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Revenues Cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling and administrative Operating income Interest expense Other expense, net Restructuring charge, net Income before income taxes Income taxes Net income 4,760.8 2,865.3 1,895.6 1,209.8 685.8 24.2 11.7 649.9 250.2 399.7 6,470.6 3,906.7 2,563.9 1,588.6 975.3 39.5 36.7 899.1 345.9 553.2 9,186.5 5,503.0 3,683.5 2,303.7 1,379.8 52.3 32.3 1,295.2 499.4 795.8 9,553.1 6,065.5 3,487.6 2,623.8 863.8 60.0 20.9 129.9 653.0 253.4 399.6 8,776.9 5,493.5 3,283.4 2,426.6 856.8 44.1 21.5 45.1 746.1 294.7 451.4 8,995.1 5,403.8 3,591.3 2,606.4 984.9 45.0 23.2 (2.5) 919.2 340.1 579.1 9,488.8 5,784.9 3,703.9 2,689.7 1,014.2 58.7 34.1 921.4 331.7 589.7 1.36 294.0 1.88 293.6 2.68 297.0 1.35 296.0 1.57 287.5 Growth (%) Revenue Operating income Net income 35.9 42.2 38.4 42.0 41.5Show MoreRelatedNike Cost of Capital711 Words   |  3 PagesNIKE, INC. COST OF CAPITAL Context: Estimating Cost of Equity with different methods. Compute WACC Nike’s current price per share= $ 42.09 Question: Is it undervalued or overvalued to make buy /sell decision? Forecasts for Cash flows, Dividend growth, EPS estimates for NIKE are given. Interest rate #’s, Betas, Book values on debt and equity are given. Also historical performance #s are given. At 12% WACC Nike is overvalued and hence sell decision; At 11.17% correct valuation; WACCRead Morenike cost of capital1980 Words   |  8 PagesUV0010 NIKE, INC.: COST OF CAPITAL On July 5, 2001, Kimi Ford, a portfolio manager at NorthPoint Group, a mutual-fund management firm, pored over analysts’ write-ups of Nike, Inc., the athletic-shoe manufacturer. Nike’s share price had declined significantly from the beginning of the year. Ford was considering buying some shares for the fund she managed, the NorthPoint Large-Cap Fund, which invested mostly in Fortune 500 companies, with an emphasis on value investing. Its top holdings included ExxonMobilRead MoreNike Inc. - Cost of Capital1368 Words   |  6 Pagesit so important to estimate a firms cost of capital? The WACC (weighted average cost of capital) is a percentage figure resulting from a calculation method by which the adequate cost of capital of a firm is expressed. It considers the composition of a company’s funding, be it debt or equity. A corporation whose source of funding is equity by 100 percent will have a WACC equal to the cost of equity. By contrast, a levered company will have to reflect the cost of debt as well. The WACC takes theirRead MoreNike Cost of Capital Case2415 Words   |  10 Pagesmanagement firm. In July 2001, Ford considered buying shares of Nike, Inc., the well-known athletic shoe manufacturer. It would be prudent of Ford to base her assessment on Nike’s financial reports for 2001. Around the same time, Nike held an analysts’ meeting to disclose those financial results. They also addressed ways to revitalize the company, since share price was beginning to decline and revenues had plateaued at around $9 billion. Although Nike projected a rosy future, many analysts had mixed reactionsRead MoreNike Inc Cost of Capital2974 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Kimi Ford is a portfolio manager at NorthPoint Group, a mutual-fund management firm. She is evaluating Nike, Inc. (â€Å"Nike†) to potentially buy shares of their stock for the fund she manages, the NorthPoint Large-Cap Fund. This fund mostly invests in Fortune 500 companies, with an emphasis on value investing. This Fund has performed well over the last 18 months despite the decline in the stock market. Ford has done a significant amount of research through analysts’ reportsRead MoreEssay on Nike Cost of Capital Case1615 Words   |  7 PagesNIKE, INC.: COST OF CAPITAL On July 5, 2001, Kimi Ford, a portfolio manager at NorthPoint Group, a mutual-fund management firm, pored over analysts write-ups of Nike, Inc., the athletic-shoe manufacturer. Nikes share price had declined significantly from the beginning of the year. Ford was considering buying some shares for the fund she managed, the NorthPoint Large-Cap Fund, which invested mostly in Fortune 500 companies, with an emphasis on value investing. Its top holdings Read MoreEssay about Cost of Capital Nike974 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Case Analysis of Nike, Inc.: Cost of Capital Apparently, the issue of Nike’s case is to control and check the calculation cost of capital done by Joanna Cohen who is the assistant of a portfolio manager at NorthPoint Group. But I am willing to tell you that it can be a complex case in which we can doubt about sensitivity analysis done by Kimi Ford (portfolio manager) because her assumptions such as Revenue Growth Rate, COGS / Sales,  S A / Sales, Current Assets / Sales, and Current LiabilityRead MoreCase 14 Nike: Cost of Capital Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesNike, Inc.: Cost of Capital Case 14 A Case Brief Submitted to Submitted by In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Date Submitted September 28, 2011 Summary This case highlights Kimi Ford, a portfolio manager with NorthPoint Group, a mutual-fund management firm. She managed the NorthPoint Large-Cap Fund, and in July of 2001, was looking at the possibility of taking a position in Nike for her fund. Nike stock had declined significantly over the previous year, and it appearedRead MoreNike Inc Cost of Capital Case Study917 Words   |  4 PagesNike Inc. Case Number 2 Nike Incorporated’s cost of capital is a vital element when addressing opportunities regarding top-line growth and operating performance. Weighted Average Costs of Capital (WACC) is an essential estimation that is needed in order to determine the amount of interest that will be paid for each additional dollar financed. This translates to be the minimum overall required rate of return that the firm will keep. We disagree with Johanna Cohen’s assessment of Nike due to twoRead MoreCase Analysis of Nike, Inc.: Cost of Capital731 Words   |  3 PagesApparently, the issue of Nike’s case is to control and check the calculation cost of capital done by Joanna Cohen who is the assistant of a portfolio manager at NorthPoint Group. But I am willing to tell you that it can be a complex case in which we can doubt about sensitivity analysis done by Kimi Ford (portfolio manager) too. Because her assumptions such as Revenue Growth Rate, COGS / Sales, S A / Sales, Current Assets / Sales, and Current Liability / Sales have been adopted from previous income

Law Burning of Coal Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Environmental Law Burning of Coal. Answer: Litigation of climate change: Buller Coal Ongoing debate is going on the legitimacy of climate change litigation in Newzealand. Consent applications are made by Buller Coal under Resource Management Act (1991) RMA. For the coal mine, development in open cast of Dennis ton Plateau in the Buller District of South Island is needed. In this case the issue arise on climate change which effect on the burning of coal overseas. This issue was litigated by West Coast ENT, Environmental NGOs, Bird Protection Society and Royal Forest utilizes the submission of notified application. For resolving the question of Resource Management Energy and Climate Change Amendment Act 2004 has been organized for outlawing the mitigation. When Supreme Court focussed on the contact of the background of Newzealand international obligations are found with UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. The RMA act was amended in 204 to put forward the case of West Coast ENT[1]. Under the Kyoto Protocol obligation has been reduced by the court of Newzealand on the greenhouse emission about 5% from the commitment period obligations are met with Climate Change Response Act 2002 which comply the obligations of the act of Newzealand. Burning coal has generally affected the West Coast of Newzealand. Under section 104 (1) (a) of RMA persuasion is done on the argument that for restricting discretionary activity of burning coals sections 3 of RMA of Climate Change Response Act 2002 is the counter argument which is needed to be established with Greenhouse Gas emission and National mechanism. In the background to the statutory context, RMA is amended on the regional councils which fall under territorial authorities regarding the change of climate with the governing authorities. According to section 3 of Amendment Act 2004, amendment is inserted on the greenhouse effect. Literal approach is done on the Amendment Act where argument is done on the climate change. The concurrent applications are based on the intention of the concurrent resources through which national regulation is maintained. The argument comes on the case of the resource through which inconsistencies are fulfilled[2]. There are certain resources of climate change. Under section 6B of Environmental law, it is necessary that while the argument is done on the litigation, at that time the issues are needed to be discussed. The main issue of the climate problem is the effect of the coal which rises up in the air which creates problems in climate. It is needed that regional plan should be made to control ancillary coal mining activities which helps to change the climatic condition. According to 68 (3) of RMA the adaptation of ultra viruses can be reduced wit different objectives. The objectives are based on the regional councillor plan of national level. The district plan is built with the power action which helps in changing the application of Newzealand which is consent. Supreme Court has taken pragmatic approach on the RMA Amendment Act 2004 where approach about the litigation of climatic change is discussed. As per Climate Change response Act 2002 emissions on the trading scheme of Newzealand works under environmental court where efficacies are described in an effective way. In the Buller Coal decision the jurisdictions of Newzealand positions on the contrast positions where for and against statements can be depicted. For the ministry of the environment certain territorial aspects are needed to be observed through which development can be progressed[3]. The National Policy Statement with multifarious aspects work for the approaches which is the affect on the landscape. Reducing the obliged duty of the court of Newzealand works with the Climate Change response. The emission works with the view of the court gives notification about the expiry period with guidance. The court works with the description of industrial activities. Generally industrial activities are the main reason of change in industrial activities[4]. There are some general cases where it is observed that trading scheme works with the coal mining steps in Newzealand. Trading scheme works with the industrial activities which is the reason of several consequences and problems which are involved for the adverse affect of the weather in Newzealand. Kyoto protocol is the pan through which industrial activities carry forward in different ways. West Coast is affected by several problems which is the reason that problems affected the climate of Newzealand. There are relevant RMA Provisions which preclude the works of regional councils. The environment is also negatively affected by disturbing water pollution and river beds which is the reason that several problems affect the environment. Air pollution, soil pollution and water pollution are the main reason that the environment is full of pollution. The application of open cast coal mine works with the fact of the greenhouse gas affect which is the reason that pollution has been spread in the country. According to section 104(1) (a) of Resource Management Act 1991 it has been found that greenhouse gas affects in the change of the climate. In the statement it has been mentioned that under section 310 of Resource Management Act in the Environmental Court it has been found that several consequences are stated on the effect of the climatic change[5]. Litigation has been found on the climate change through which the dimensions are mentioned. Basically the problems arise because of change in environment which is the reason of several illnesses. It is necessary that objective studies should be done on the climatic change. As per the climatic change influence, it has been observed that pollution is the main reason that problems are spread throughout the world. In this case the subject can be taken to the high court through which different subjective analysis have to work on the analysis of the work with the subjective basis. It is necessary that several technologies and styles are needed to be adopted trough which the change can be organized with the development structure through which different aspects can be gathered. This is necessary that several structures are needed to be processed which helps in carrying forward the functions of the organizational factor. As per section 104 of RMA consent is applied on the change through which the subject is needed to be done on regardless subject. Intensity and scales are needed to be formed with potential effect which helps in carrying forward the probability of the environmental issues. Nowadays several high potential impact are needed to be found through which consideration should be done on the basis of the management which helps in stimulating the subjective approach of the work. In the Amendment Act climatic change conditions are needed to be stated through which different structures are needed to be provided through which standard concept of the work is carried. In West Coast Regional Council, Buller Coal Ltd works ob the western council where the remote positions of the works are applied. As per section 9, section 13, section 14 of Resource management Act where the consents are applied with the limited services. It is restricted in the areas that several dimensional aspects are found which helps in restructuring the steps of the organization. Bulk of pressure occurs in the structure of the environment. It is necessary that different subjective approaches should be studied which helps in carrying forward the structure and concept of the environment[6]. Environment is a huge problem which is related to the health of individual. It is needed that several subjects of the reason of pollution should be stopped which helps in carrying forward the problems of the organization in a descriptive structure. There are different consequences which are related to the subjects of the organization which helps in carrying forward the structural value of the organization. It is needed that conditions should be forwarded which helps in contaminating the cases of the environmental rules. According to section 6 A of Constructive climate Change Act, the dimensions are needed to be justified through which changes are needed to be brought in a formulated structure and facts which has several conditions[7]. RMA discusses that different structural changes in the climate should be subdued which helps in carrying forward the work of the organization in a major approach. On the reference of Buller Coal case, it is found that different structures are needed to be identified which helps in carrying forward the condition of the organization in the authorative and ruling directions. There are subjective approaches and analysis which helps in carrying forward the criteria of the climate in Newzealand. The structure is balanced in a subjective and authorative study which approaches with the structurization of the organization. This type of cultures is adopted in a discriminative way which has conditions of modifying the culture of the country. It is necessary that different objects are needed to be understood. If argument is done then several structures are understood which helps in carrying the structure of the organization. It is necessary that several structures are needed to be mentioned which are coordinated with definite environmental progress. For changing the conditions of the environment, it is necessary that pollution should be controlled. If it is not controlled then project analysis of the subjects are described. Resource Management Energy and Climate Change Amendment Act 2004 works with the balancing structure of the environment which is the reason that analysis with the structural plan[8]. Under section 5 there are regulation that archaeological structure of the organization is balanced. Fauna and flora of the nature is needed to be kept safe. It is necessary that structural roles of the environmental problems should be solved by paying heed on the environmental problems. There are rules that air pollution, soil pollution and water pollution should be controlled which can be the way through which cultural applications are needed to be managed whenever necessary. These are the structural conditions which are needed to be measured by the environmental laws rule and regulations. These regulations help in carrying forward the structure of the country. If a place can be made pollution free then this kinds of structures are needed to be applied which helps in enhancing balance and structure through which weather conditions can be balanced. The territorial plan of Resource Management Act is needed to be formulated which helps in carrying the structures of the environmental policy. The relevance of the structural project works on the basis of the analysis. All the conditions are needed to be supported by the environment. This type of combinations is needed to be progressed. When the environment concept is used in for, them it has been identified that because of several concepts and structures the collaboration approaches are needed to be redeemed[9]. Climate Change Response Act 2002 which comply the obligations of the act of Newzealand. Burning coal has generally affected the West Coast of Newzealand. Under section 104 (1) (a) of RMA persuasion is done on the argument. There are structural conditions which are needed to be structured with the analysis and the cultural aspects through which different culminations. It is necessary that several aspects of the constituency are needed to be formulated through which it can be justified that to remove pollution the environment is needed to be kept which helps in working with subdued study on the environmental analysis[10]. This type of arguments proves that general concept oflaw is identified in an equilibrium which is referenced with the structures of the concept and determinants of the legal concepts and its consequences based on environment. Bibliography Adkins, Randall E,The Evolution Of Political Parties, Campaigns, And Elections(CQ Press, 1st ed, 2008) Bell, Stuart, Donald McGillivray and Ole W Pedersen,EnvironmentalLaw (Oxford University Press, 1st ed, 2013) Chynoweth, Paul and Julie Adshead,EnvironmentalLaw (Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 1st ed, 2014) Grad, Frank P and Joel A Mintz,Environmental Law(LEXIS Pub., 1st ed, 2000) Kidd, Michael,Environmental Law(Juta, 1st ed, 2011) Nuttall, P and James E Ritchie,Maaori Participation In The Resource Management Act(Tainuis Maaori Trust Board and Centre for Maaori Studies and Research, University of Waikato, 1st ed, 2010) Price, Karen and Laura Cooper,Emissions Trading Scheme(New Zealand Law Society, Family Law Section and Property Law Section, 1st ed, 2011) Schneider, Hannes and Martin H Heidenhain,The German Stock Corporation Act(C.H. Beck, 1st ed, 2000) Stone, Raymond J,Human Resource Management(John Wiley, 1st ed, 2011) Von Dadelszen, Mark and Jo Appleyard,Resource Management(New Zealand Law Society, 1st ed, 2007) Stuart Bell, Donald McGillivray and Ole W Pedersen,Environmental Law(Oxford University Press, 1st ed, 2013). Paul Chynoweth and Julie Adshead,Environmental Law(Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 1st ed, 2014). P Nuttall and James E Ritchie,Maaori Participation In The Resource Management Act(Tainuis Maaori Trust Board and Centre for Maaori Studies and Research, University of Waikato, 1st ed, 2010). Frank P Grad and Joel A Mintz,Environmental Law(LEXIS Pub., 1st ed, 2000). Mark Von Dadelszen and Jo Appleyard,Resource Management(New Zealand Law Society, 1st ed, 2007). Michael Kidd,Environmental Law(Juta, 1st ed, 2011). Hannes Schneider and Martin H Heidenhain,The German Stock Corporation Act(C.H. Beck, 1st ed, 2000). Randall E Adkins,The Evolution Of Political Parties, Campaigns, And Elections(CQ Press, 1st ed, 2008). Raymond J Stone,Human Resource Management(John Wiley, 1st ed, 2011). Karen Price and Laura Cooper,Emissions Trading Scheme(New Zealand Law Society, Family Law Section and Property Law Section, 1st ed, 2011).

Environmental Impact of Soil and Sand Mining

Question: Discuss about the Environmental Impact of Soil and Sand Mining. Answer: Introduction: Mining can have various impacts on environment. The impact of mining would include sinkholes formation, soil erosion, soil contamination, and bio diversity depletion. The excessive mining can also have indirect impact on the health of population leaving in the area. It is observed that excessive mining have more negative impacts than positive (McCarthy, 2011). Therefore, it is important that the government and the organizations should not focus on excessive mining. Typically, mining is done in the forest areas so that the negative impact on human civilization could be minimized. The specific ways mining can impact on the environment can be discussed as: Soil Erosion: Probably the most widespread negative impact of mining on environment is soil erosion. Technically defined, soil erosion refers to the depletion of top surface of the soil. The soil erosion happens through excessive rains, floods, or landslides. The excessive mining makes the lower surface of the soil week and as a result the chances of soil erosion increases in the top layer. The problem with excessive mining is that it acts as a catalyst in the soil erosion process. The excessive use of mining shifts soil erosion from its natural course of action. With the excessive mining there is an increased chances of soil erosion (Saviour, 2012). The soil erosion is the major reason for number of other related issues like groundwater depletion, water contamination etc. Therefor, it is important that the responsible authorities should have a system of check and balances to create a check on soil erosion. Methods to lessen the impact of soil erosion: The negative impact of mining on soil erosion could be lessened with systematic plan of mining. The impact could be reduced if organizations take steps to put the soil back (Magwai, 2013). It is important that the top layer of the soli should be filled with new soil so that the middle layer does not deplete. Bio-Diversity depletion: With the increased focus on data mining, there is an increased chance of bio diversity depletion. It is observed that bio diversity is high in the areas where human intervention is limited (Magwai, 2013). With mining, human intervention increases in the region and as a result bio diversity depletion is observed. This is the reason that bio diversity of various forests faces a threat. The animals are not confortable when humans increase their intervention. There are various ways to ensure a region with rich bio diversity. The richness in the flora and fauna would be beneficial in number of ways (Pollock, 2010). It would not only have positive impact on the environment but it would also have positive impact on human beings. Methods to lessen the impact of bio diversity depletion: There are various methods that could be practiced in short-term and long-term to lessen the impact of bio diversity. It is important that the institutions and the organizations should focus on both flora and fauna (Song, 2010). The organizations and the government should plant more trees in the region. In turn, the trees would attract more birds and animals in the region. Sinkholes formation: Technically defined, sinkhole is a depression or hole in the ground caused by some form of collapse of the surface layer. The formation of sinkholes is common in the areas where excessive mining is observed (Pollock, 2010). The excessive meaning would actually make the below layers weak and as a result the below layers can observed a shift resulting in the formation of sinkholes. It is reported that the formation of sinkholes could be avoided by keeping a check on mining in the area. The mining can happen in the areas; however the institutions should avoid the excessive mining. Methods to lessen the impact of sinkholes formation: The formation of sinkholes could be avoided if the spread of soil is even in the area. It can be done when the mining is evenly distributed. It is important that organizations should not focus on mining in any single particular region. On the contrary, organizations should have even mining in the region (Pollock, 2010). Groundwater depletion: It can be said that groundwater is the main source of resource (water) across the world. The excessive use of mining is the main culprit behind groundwater depletion. It is observed that the groundwater levels are good in the area where bio diversity is rich. However, the geographic regions where bio diversity is not rich, the groundwater are a scare resource (Magwai, 2013). Therefore, it is important that high level of bio diversity should be maintained across the regions where mining happens. The high level of bio diversity attracts more rainfall in the region and this increases the level of groundwater in the region. Methods to lessen the impact of groundwater depletion: There are various direct and indirect measures to lessen the impact of groundwater depletion. This impact could be lessened if the mining region can attract rains (Magwai, 2013). It can be done if there are more plants in the region. Therefore, it is important that organizations, governments and society should focus to plan more and more trees in the areas where mining activity is high. Discuss how Acid Mine Drainage is formed, what impact it has on the environment and methods that can be used to lessen its impact. At metal mines, the target ore (like silver, gold, copper, etc.) is often rich in sulfide minerals. When the mining process exposes the sulfides to water and air, together they react to form sulfuric acid (Petrilakova, 2011). This acid can dissolve other harmful metals and metalloids (like arsenic) from the surrounding rock. It is believed that large-scale earth disturbances like mining can cause acid rock drainage. The acid rock drainage is also common in the areas where uninterrupted construction happens. It can be said that excessive mining is a platform for acid mine drainage. Mining is definitely an important reason of acid rock drainage. However, there could be other reasons also. In fact, there could be both natural and unnatural means of acid drainage. The landslides and disruption of soil is the natural reason of acid drainage (Strosnider, 2010). The excessive mining and too much construction is the unnatural means of acid drainage. It is important that the institutions shou ld have the means to manage both natural and man-made reasons. The occurrence of acid mine drainage could also be explained with the phenomenon of mining under the surface. Sub-surface mining often progresses below the water table, so water must be constantly pumped out of the mine in order to prevent flooding. When a mine is abandoned, the pumping ceases, and water floods the mine. This introduction of water is the initial step in most acid rock drainage situations (Hogsden, 2011). Some other sources of acid min drainage would include the rock dumps of mine waste, coal spoils, and tailing ponds and piles. The source of acid drainage could be small or big. However, it is important that people should not ignore the small sources of acid drainage. There is always a possibility that small sources would lead to bigger sources in future. Moreover, the quality or the intensity of acid also differs across different sources. It is possible that a small source of acid produces the acid of high intensity. It is believed that Acid Mine drainage has a negative impact on environment. There are various reasons for acid formation in the mining process. It is important that the organization should have the plan to dump the acid in the regulated areas (Myburgh, 2010). The acid can be harmful for various plants and animals. It is believed that acid can disrupt the bio diversity in the region. With the increased focus on data mining, there is an increased chance of unwanted acid formation. This in turn increases the bio diversity depletion. It is observed that bio diversity is high in the areas where human intervention is limited. With mining, human intervention increases in the region and as a result bio diversity depletion is observed. The acid formation can have negative impact on the plants population in the region. It is believed that the formation of acid can restrict the growth of plants and trees (Zhang, 2012). The adverse effect of acid formation could also be the death of trees. The excess acids near the plants could be fatal for trees. Moreover, if the plants get across the acids then there are chances that the trees would not have fruits. Therefore, it can be said that Acid Mine drainage is harmful for plants and trees. They impact of acid mine drainage could be lessened if the drivers of acid mine drainage could be controlled (Hallberg, 2010). It may not be possible to manage the natural sources of acid mine drainage. However, the efforts should be made to manage the unnatural sources of acid mine drainage. The impact could be lessened if the mining happens in a controlled environment. For example, there should be a considerable difference between two consecutive mines. The existence of two mines near to each other increases the chances of acid mine drainage. Another means to lessened the impact of acid mine drainage is to control the formation of acid. It can be done with the establishment of dumping ground or dumping area for acid. It would be correct to say that it is not easy to dump the acids (Kuang, 2013). However, there are tools and techniques that could be used to dump the acid in a controlled environment. It is important to mention that the small amount of acid can be dumped easily. Howev er, it would not be possible to dump the excessive amount of acid. The environmentalists believe that there is an urgent need to optimize the mining activities so that the acid min drainage could be avoided. This is the reason that the role of environmentalists has increased in the last decade. References Balintova, M. and Petrilakova, A., 2011. Study of pH influence on selective precipitation of heavy metals from acid mine drainage.Chem Eng Trans,25, pp.345-350. Hallberg, K.B., 2010. New perspectives in acid mine drainage microbiology. Hydrometallurgy,104(3), pp.448-453. Hogsden, K.L. and Harding, J.S., 2011. Consequences of acid mine drainage for the structure and function of benthic stream communities: a review.Freshwater Science,31(1), pp.108-120. Kuang, J.L., Huang, L.N., Chen, L.X., Hua, Z.S., Li, S.J., Hu, M., Li, J.T. and Shu, W.S., 2013. Contemporary environmental variation determines microbial diversity patterns in acid mine drainage.The ISME journal,7(5), pp.1038-1050. Lei, L.Q., Song, C.A., Xie, X.L., Li, Y.H. and Fei, W.A.N.G., 2010. Acid mine drainage and heavy metal contamination in groundwater of metal sulfide mine at arid territory (BS mine, Western Australia).Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,20(8), pp.1488-1493. Magwai, M.K. and Claassen, J.O., 2013. Near-Gravity material experience at Leeuwpan coal mine. InSACPS Bi-annual Conference, Secunda https://à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹ s3.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹ amazonaws.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹ com/à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹ zanran_à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹ storage/à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹ www.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹ sacoalprep.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹ co.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹ za/à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹ ContentPages/à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹ 2501426370.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹ pdf. McCarthy, T.S., 2011. The impact of acid mine drainage in South Africa.South African Journal of Science,107(5-6), pp.01-07. Oberholster, P.J., Myburgh, J.G., Ashton, P.J. and Botha, A.M., 2010. Responses of phytoplankton upon exposure to a mixture of acid mine drainage and high levels of nutrient pollution in Lake Loskop, South Africa.Ecotoxicology and environmental safety,73(3), pp.326-335. Pollock, D.E., Potts, J.D. and Joy, G.J., 2010. Investigation into dust exposures and mining practices in mines in the southern Appalachian Region.Mining engineering,62(2), pp.44-49. Saviour, M.N., 2012. Environmental impact of soil and sand mining: a review.International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology,1(3), pp.125-134. Strosnider, W.H. and Nairn, R.W., 2010. Effective passive treatment of high-strength acid mine drainage and raw municipal wastewater in Potos, Bolivia using simple mutual incubations and limestone.Journal of Geochemical Exploration,105(1), pp.34-42. Zhang, X., Yang, L., Li, Y., Li, H., Wang, W. and Ye, B., 2012. Impacts of lead/zinc mining and smelting on the environment and human health in China.Environmental monitoring and assessment,184(4), pp.2261-2273.